Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+70 XP

Evaluating Online Sources — Craap + Ai Verification

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    1 - Welcome & Warm-up

    Warm-up (30 seconds): Think of one fact you found last week for your Something Real project. Where did it come from — a website, social media post, or AI answer? Jot it down.

    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

    • Apply the CRAAP test to evaluate any online source
    • Spot when AI answers need extra verification
    • Add a Research Page to your Digital Portfolio with 5 verified facts
    • Decide which sources to trust for your Something Real project

    This lesson builds your Research Page for the Digital Portfolio — 5 facts about your Something Real, each verified using the CRAAP test.

    2 - Key Concepts: the Craap Test

    The CRAAP Test — 5 Questions for Every Source

    Note: CRAAP has two "A" questions — 1st A = Authority, 2nd A = Accuracy

    Use these 5 questions to evaluate any online source (websites, social posts, AI answers):

    LetterQuestionRed Flags
    CCurrency: Is it recent enough?Old copyright (pre-2020), 'last updated 2015'
    RRelevance: Does it actually help your project?Too general, wrong country, not your topic
    1st AAuthority: Who wrote/published it? Are they experts?No author name, random blog, unknown organisation
    2nd AAccuracy: Can you verify it elsewhere? Evidence provided?Spelling errors, no sources cited, sounds made up
    PPurpose: What's their goal — inform or sell/persuade?Too many ads, pushy language, hidden agenda

    AI Answers Need EXTRA Verification

    • AI confidently makes up sources (dates, URLs, quotes)
    • AI models have fixed training cutoffs (often 2024 or later) and miss the very latest events
    • Always copy AI claims and verify against real websites

    3 - Step-by-step: Practice Craap on 3 Sample Sources

    Follow these steps to create a CRAAP evaluation table with 3 complete worked examples. Study the teacher reasoning in rows 2-4, then you'll clear them for your own research.

    4 - Portfolio Build: Research Page for Something Real

    Success criteria: Create a Research Page with 5 facts about your Something Real. One fact MUST come from an AI answer that you verified (or corrected). Use the models from Step 3.

    1. Open your CRAAP-Practice document
    2. Clear sample content from rows 2-6 (keep the headings in row 1):
      • Click row number 2 on the left → hold {{key:Shift}} → click row number 6
      • Press {{key:Delete}} to clear content (rows stay, content goes)
    3. Add 5 real sources from your Something Real research in rows 2-6:
      • Fact 1-4: Real websites (.gov.ie, .ie businesses, recent articles)
      • Fact 5: Copy an AI answer exactly, then verify/correct it (like Sample 1)
    4. Save as {{code:Research-Page.docx}} in your Digital Portfolio folder

    Example for your Fact 5 (AI):

    AI says: 'Dublin minimum wage €13.50 (source: citizensinformation.ie)' → Check real site → Correct to €14.15 (national rate) → Verdict: 'Use corrected national figure'

    Common Issues

    • No author listed: Check website footer or 'About' page (like Sample 3)
    • AI gives fake URLs: Copy the claim and search independently (like Sample 1)
    • Old info (pre-2023): Find current Irish prices/events (like Sample 2)
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