Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP

When a Language Stops

This lesson explores the effects of languages losing their last speakers. Pupils examine small European languages via maps and audio clips. They reflect on cultural losses and form a defensible personal position on preservation.

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    1 - Does It Matter? ~5 mins

    Many languages around the world are losing their last fluent speakers. Somewhere, a last fluent speaker stops speaking, and with them goes a whole way of naming the world.

    Here is the hard question first: if everyone left can already understand each other in a bigger language, does it matter?

    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

    • Say what can be lost when a language stops
    • Find European languages with very few speakers on a map
    • Take a position you can defend on who should decide whether a language is worth keeping

    2 - Languages Smaller Than a Town ~12 mins

    Open the map of Europe. Click a country and look for regional or minority languages. If the map shows a speaker number or size band next to a language, compare it with your own town: is it smaller?

    You might land on a language such as Sorbian in Germany, spoken by fewer people than live in many Irish towns. Which names on the map have you never heard of?

    3 - You Cannot Tell by Listening ~10 mins

    Listen to each clip and guess the language. Some of these languages have millions of speakers. Some have very few. You cannot tell which is which just by listening. That is the point.

    4 - What Is Lost ~9 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    Open your copy. Write what you think is lost when a language stops, in your own words. If you think nothing is lost, write that and say why.

    This is your position. There is no single right answer, but there should be a reason.

    5 - Who Decides? ~7 mins

    💬 Discussion time

    A number of languages worldwide are losing their last fluent speakers. That is not a far-off story. It is happening now.

    Share one line from what you wrote. Listen for the reasons people give, not only the side they chose.

    Use a sentence frame if it helps:

    • I think what is lost is ___ because ___.
    • I think ___ should decide whether a language is kept, because ___.
    • If only a few people still want a language, I think ___.
    Pupil practice
    Module 4 · Strategies That Travel
    Lesson 19 · When a Language Stops
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