Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP

Stories Hiding in Surnames

Explore surname patterns such as mac, ó and de that appear across languages. Connect these to landscape words and Irish county names. Reflect on whether meanings from centuries ago still apply to families today.

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    1 - Name-pieces Hide in Plain Sight ~5 mins

    There is a free online record from the 1840s–1860s (often called the 1850s) listing nearly every land occupier and householder in Ireland. Many Irish family names are on it, and even if yours is not, the same kinds of name-pieces turn up in surnames from many places.

    Today we open the landscape words that hide inside surnames, meet one man's name still sitting on a whole county, and ask what a family name once pointed to.

    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

    • Spot surname pieces that mean son of, descendant of, or from a place
    • Link landscape words to family names and county names
    • Say what you think a surname once meant, or who you would ask

    2 - Names from the Landscape ~13 mins

    Look at each word pair on the board. Are they family words that mean something similar, do they only look alike with different meanings, or is it just a lookalike trap?

    Spot any hill, wood, river or field words that could hide inside a surname.

    3 - One Name on a Whole County ~12 mins

    When your teacher opens a Munster county, help split the Irish name into pieces.

    Find Kerry: its Irish name still keeps one man's name, Ciar, on the whole map.

    4 - Your Surname in Your Copy ~6 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    Open your copy. Copy the three surname pieces we spotted:

    • mac (son of)
    • ó (descendant of / grandson of)
    • de (of, from a place)

    Then write your surname and one guess about what it once pointed to (a person, a place, or a job), or write who you would ask.

    5 - Is the Meaning Still True? ~7 mins

    💬 Discussion time

    That free 1840s–1860s house-list (often called the 1850s) is still online. Families can sometimes find a matching name on it, and sometimes not; either way the name-pieces stay interesting.

    • If a name once meant a job nobody does now, is it still a good name for the family?
    • What is one thing you like people to know about your name?
    Pupil practice
    Module 2 · Deeper Into Names and Places
    Lesson 12 · Stories Hiding in Surnames
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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