Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Setting and Plot Structure

Sort early moments from a short bus extract, then build one Plot and Setting Map of exposition, rising action, and setting in your anchor text as an analytical piece for your Communication Portfolio.

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    1 - Getting Started ~5 mins

    You can usually feel when a story is still setting things up and when it has properly started. Today you name that shape: exposition and early rising action, and how setting pushes what happens.

    Your anchor text is the novel or short text this class chose and has been reading in this unit. Have that book open on your desk, plus any notes from the cover and openings work, before you move on. If you do not have the book or those notes yet, ask your teacher for the class anchor title and the pages you are using today before you move on.

    You will practise on a short extract written for this lesson, then build one Plot and Setting Map of your anchor text so far: a short analytical piece for your Communication Portfolio that shows how place shapes early events.

    2 - What to Look For ~8 mins

    Use these terms when you map a story:

    TermWhat it means for youReal example
    ExpositionYour map's first stretch: people, place, and the situation before trouble buildsA new starter on her first shift in a small cafe, the manager showing her the till
    Rising actionWhat shifts so the reader leans forwardA regular sends his order back, just after the manager has gone home
    SettingMark details that push or block a characterA cafe so small that every customer hears every mistake
    Plot structureToday you only need exposition and early rising actionFirst shift at the till, then the complaint, then she has to handle it alone

    Worked example from a short scene written for this lesson: "The cafe was so small that the whole queue could hear the till beep, and every mistake that came after it." That one line puts her in a public, cramped space where nothing can be hidden. The setting already makes a mistake louder and help further away, before any new event arrives.

    3 - Sort the Early Plot ~15 mins

    Below are early moments from a short journey extract written for this lesson (not your anchor text). Drag each card into Exposition or Rising action. If one could sit in either place, put it down and be ready to say why.

    This sort is practice only. The only piece you file is the Plot and Setting Map in the next step.

    Exposition or rising action?

    4 - Build Your Plot and Setting Map ~24 mins

    This is the one piece for your Communication Portfolio. The marker and the template below are one path, not two assignments: the marker feeds the map; the completed template is what you file.

    1. Type or paste a short stretch (a few sentences is enough) from your anchor text so far into the marker. A few sentences are enough: you are mapping how setting shapes early events, not retyping the novel.

    2. Make four marks in total. Use whichever labels fit (you do not need all four label types). Every mark needs a short reason on how that detail shapes the plot (pushes a character, blocks them, or changes the feel of the scene).

    3. Copy those marks straight into the Setting annotations box of the template, then finish exposition, early rising action, and characters introduced so far in the same template. That filled template is your Plot and Setting Map.

    4. Save once as m1_l14_plot_setting_map_<your-initials> in your portfolio folder.

    Setting that shapes the early plot

    5 - Think About It ~3 mins

    Talk this through with the person beside you for about two minutes:

    • Which setting detail on your map does the most work, and what would change in the early plot if you removed it?

    Optional, in your own time later: if you want a longer thought, write it in your own Reflective Journal (not on this page). Think of a real place you know (bus, kitchen, pitch, shop floor, GAA changing room). How did that place change a conversation or a decision?

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