Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Seeing the Story: Charts, Filters & IF

Learn to sort, filter, and chart your spreadsheet data to uncover patterns and make real decisions. You'll build formulas, highlight important values, and create charts that actually change something about your project.

Teacher Class Feed

Load previous activity

    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Illustration for Introduction

    Today you will

    • sort, filter and chart a bake sale table
    • use an IF formula and colour to spot the best sellers
    • build one chart from your own project numbers that changes a decision

    Warm-up

    Think of a chart you saw recently, like a weather forecast or match stats. Was it bars, a pie or a line? What did it show you at a glance?

    2 - Key Concepts ~5 mins

    Key words

    • Sort puts rows in order, and filter hides rows you don't need without deleting them.
    • Chart type matters. Use columns to compare items, a pie to show shares of a whole, and a line to show change over time.
    • Conditional formatting colours cells automatically when they match a rule.
    • An IF formula writes a label for you, based on a rule you set.

    Example

    {{formula:=IF(D2>=50,"Best seller","OK")}} checks if D2 is 50 or more. If it is, it writes Best seller. If not, it writes OK.

    3 - Step-by-step Task ~23 mins

    You will add formulas, sort, filter, make two charts and colour the best sellers in a charity bake sale table. Follow the steps in the box below and tick each one.

    Tip

    If time runs short, the pie chart and the colour rule can be finished at home.

    For the last step, use this pattern in your own words:

    The chart shows [what the numbers say], so I'm going to [specific change you'll now make].

    Example: The chart shows Cupcakes and Cookies earn the most, so I'm going to bake more of those and drop Scones from the next sale.

    4 - Common Issues ~3 mins

    Common snags

    • If sorting mixed up your rows, press {{kbd:Ctrl+Z}} ({{kbd:Cmd+Z}} on a Mac). Then select {{cell:A1}} to {{cell:E6}} before you sort again.
    • If your IF formula shows an error, retype it yourself so the quote marks are straight.
    • If a chart shows the wrong data, delete it. Type {{code:A1:A6,D1:D6}} in the Name Box, not in a cell, and insert the chart again.

    5 - Portfolio Build: Your Decision Chart ~14 mins

    Independent Practice

    Your goal: Build one chart from your project numbers that changes a decision about your Something Real.
    Time:~15 minutes
    Task:
    1. Open {{code:05_numbers_sheet}} and save a copy called {{code:06_decision_chart}} in {{code:Digital_Portfolio}}. In Excel use {{menu:File -> Save a Copy}}. In Google Sheets use {{menu:File -> Make a copy}}.
    2. In the copy, type the question your chart will answer above your data.
    3. Pick the right chart: columns to compare, a pie for shares, or a line for change over time.
    4. Give the chart a title that names your question.
    5. Below the chart, type your decision sentence in this pattern:
    The chart shows [what the numbers say], so I'm going to [specific change to your project plan].
    Success criteria:
    • {{code:06_decision_chart}} is a copy, and my {{code:05_numbers_sheet}} is unchanged.
    • My chart's title names the question it answers.
    • I can say in one sentence why I chose this chart type.
    • My sentence names a specific change to my project.
    123learn · Online learning platform

    Unlock the full learning experience

    You're previewing this lesson. Get full access to this lesson and hundreds more — each one ready to teach, with interactive activities, printable resources and pupil progress tracking built in.

    Hundreds of curriculum-aligned lessons
    Interactive activities in every lesson
    Printable resources & progress tracking
    Copyright Notice
    This lesson is copyright of Coding Ireland 2017 - 2025. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
    🍪 Our website uses cookies to make your browsing experience better. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more