Intermediate
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+55 XP

Searching Well: from Question to Good Results

You will turn a vague question into precise search terms, run an internet search, and learn to spot sponsored results versus ordinary ones. You will also start a search log on a topic of your choice.

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    1 - Start ~4 mins

    Illustration for StartYou already know that almost anyone — and machine-generated content, text or images made by AI tools — can publish online. Today you put that to work.

    Today’s question

    How do you turn a vague question into a search that gives you results worth reading?

    1. Turn a vague question into precise search terms.
    2. Run a real search.
    3. Read the results page, telling ordinary results from adverts and sponsored listings.
    4. Start a short search log on a topic of your own.

    2 - Examine and Discuss ~7 mins

    Key point

    A search box will answer almost anything you type. The quality of what comes back depends on the quality of what you ask.

    Illustration for Examine and discussCompare these two starting points on the same idea:

    • Vague: stuff about phones and sleep
    • More precise: teenagers smartphone use sleep quality research

    On a results page you will usually see three kinds of thing:

    • Sponsored or Ad: labelled Sponsored, Ad or Promoted, paid for visibility
    • Ordinary (organic) results: unpaid listings the tool ranked as relevant
    • Extra blocks: maps, shopping carousels, short answer boxes; useful sometimes, but not a full source you have checked
    Your job

    Your job is to choose terms on purpose, refine them when the page is noisy, and notice who paid to be there, not to take the first blue link as the best source.

    Ad, result, or something else?

    3 - Hands-on: Live Search Challenge ~12 mins

    Work in pairs on a device (or direct the teacher’s search from the board if devices are limited). You are hunting useful information, not shopping.

    Starting question

    Class starting question (deliberately vague): “Do gaming headsets damage hearing?”

    1. Rewrite the question as search terms. Drop filler words. Keep who, what, and the kind of information you want. Aim for something sharper, for example: teenagers gaming headset hearing damage research. Write your pair’s first version before you search.
    2. Run the search. Look at the full first screen before you open anything. Mark (on paper or in a shared note): how many results look sponsored or labelled as ads, how many look ordinary (organic), and whether any shopping or “quick answer” blocks are taking space at the top.
    3. Refine once. Change or add one or two terms based on what was missing (for example add “research”, “guidelines”, “volume”, or remove a word that pulled shopping pages). Run the new search. Note what improved and what got worse.
    4. If time: open one ordinary (organic) result and say in one line who seems to have published it and whether it actually answers the question for people your age.

    Be ready: in Make sense, three pairs will share one refined string, one ordinary result worth keeping, and one Sponsored/Ad tell. If the school filter hides ads and nothing on your page is labelled, say instead what a sponsored slot would look like and where on the page it would sit.

    Note

    No-device fallback: the teacher runs the browser on the board. Pairs still write terms, call out refinements, and vote which results look sponsored before anyone opens a link.

    4 - Your Turn: Your Topic, Your Search Log ~10 mins

    Now apply the same habit to a topic you actually care about. Keep a short search log as you go.

    Pick a topic from this menu, or choose your own school-appropriate idea:

    • How sleep affects focus for teenagers
    • Safe strength training for beginners your age
    • How to practise a musical instrument as a beginner
    • Common birds in Ireland and how to spot them
    • What drains a phone battery and how to reduce it
    • Or your own topic (hobby, sport, music, gaming, school subject, local issue)
    Before you finish, check

    Fill the log block:

    • Vague question: ___
    • Search 1 terms: ___
    • Search 2 terms: ___
    • Starred ordinary result (title): ___
    • Best string: ___ because ___ (one line; finish this if you have time)

    Run both search strings, star one ordinary (organic) result that seemed most useful so far, and save the log the class way so you can reuse the topic when you compare sources next.

    5 - Make Sense ~4 mins

    Three pairs share: one best refined string, one ordinary result worth keeping, and one Sponsored/Ad tell - or, where the filter hid the ads, what a sponsored slot would look like and where it would sit. Listen for what changed when terms got more precise, and what still looked paid-for.

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