Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+105 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Research Without Getting Tricked: Sources, Scams & AI in 2026

Learn to spot trustworthy sources, verify facts against independent sources, and use AI safely for research. Build a Research Page with 5 verified facts for your Something Real project.

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    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Illustration for Introduction

    Today you will

    • check whether a website can be trusted
    • check an AI answer against a real source
    • start your Research Page

    Your Research Page is a document of checked facts about your Something Real project, each with the link where you found it.

    Warm-up

    Have you ever believed a "fact" online that turned out to be wrong? What made you believe it?

    2 - Key Concepts ~4 mins

    The CRAAP test is five quick checks on any source: Currency (how recent is it?), Relevance (does it apply to you?), Authority (who wrote it?), Accuracy (can you check it elsewhere?) and Purpose (why does the page exist?).

    A hallucination is when an AI makes up a fact or a source and sounds sure of it.

    Using AI honestly means it helps with your own work. Passing off its words as yours is dishonest.

    A good source is one you can check, not one with a fancy address.

    Example entry

    Claim: A student return Irish Rail ticket from Dublin Heuston to Galway costs from approximately €16 with a student Leap Card.

    Source: https://www.irishrail.ie/en-ie/rail-fares-and-tickets/

    Why I trust this: Official Iarnród Éireann fares page, checked today, cross-checked against Citizens Information.

    3 - Flip Your Instinct ~8 mins

    Rank these four sources by trust, then read the checks.

    The four sources

    1. A dietitian's blog from this year says eggs in moderation are fine. It links two studies and shows she is a registered dietitian.
    2. A slick news site says Wi-Fi cuts teenagers' concentration by 30%. It has no author, no study and 14,000 shares.
    3. A Revenue page on the tax rate, updated this year.
    4. ChatGPT tells you the minimum wage for a 19-year-old "as of 2024".

    Write your ranking, 1 for most trusted and 4 for least, then open the checks.

    Open the checks
    1. Blog: trust it. It has a named expert, sources and a date.
    2. News site: don't trust it. Looking polished doesn't make it true.
    3. Revenue: trust it. It is official and current.
    4. ChatGPT: check it first. AI can be out of date or just wrong.

    Where was your gut wrong?

    Exploration

    4 - Step-by-step: Verify a Claim and Check an AI Answer ~15 mins

    You will check one practice claim about a TY trip to Galway, then see what an AI says about the same fare. Follow the steps in the box below.

    Here is the claim to check:

    A student return Irish Rail ticket Dublin Heuston to Galway costs under €25 with a student Leap Card.

    You will type this entry into your page:

    Claim: A student return Dublin Heuston to Galway fare is approximately €[number you found] with a student Leap Card.

    Source: [paste the Irish Rail URL]

    Why I trust this: Official Iarnród Éireann fares page, checked today, cross-checked with Citizens Information.

    5 - Common Issues ~3 mins

    Common snags

    • If you can't find the AI's fact on an official site, or its link doesn't open, treat it as made up and leave it out.
    • If two sources disagree, use the newer official one.
    • If a page has no date, look for a dated source instead.
    • If you get a strange text or email while you research, don't click the link. Just delete it.
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    This lesson is copyright of Coding Ireland 2017 - 2025. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
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