Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+105 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Research Without Getting Tricked: Sources, Scams & AI in 2026

Students learn to spot trustworthy sources, verify facts against independent sources and use AI safely for research. They build a Research Page with 5 verified facts for their Something Real project.

Teacher Class Feed

Load previous activity

    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Illustration for Introduction

    Today you will

    • check whether a website can be trusted
    • check an AI answer against a real source
    • start your Research Page

    Your Research Page is a document of checked facts about your Something Real project, each with the link where you found it.

    Warm-up

    Have you ever believed a "fact" online that turned out to be wrong? What made you believe it?

    2 - Key Concepts ~4 mins

    The CRAAP test is five quick checks on any source:

    LetterWhat it checksThe question to ask
    CCurrencyHow recent is it?
    RRelevanceDoes it apply to you?
    AAuthorityWho wrote it?
    AAccuracyCan you check it elsewhere?
    PPurposeWhy does the page exist?

    A hallucination is when an AI makes up a fact or a source and sounds sure of it.

    Using AI honestly means it helps with your own work. Passing off its words as yours is dishonest.

    A good source is one you can check, not one with a fancy address.

    Example entry

    You will fill in the two gaps yourself later in this lesson.

    Claim: The national minimum wage in Ireland is €[the rate you find] an hour.

    Source: [the web address of the page you checked]

    Why I trust this: Citizens Information is an official public service. I checked it today, and gov.ie gives the same rate.

    3 - Flip Your Instinct ~8 mins

    Rank these four sources by trust, then read the checks.

    The four sources

    1. A dietitian's blog from this year says eggs in moderation are fine. It links two studies and shows she is a registered dietitian.
    2. A slick news site says Wi-Fi cuts teenagers' concentration by 30%. It has no author, no study and 14,000 shares.
    3. A Revenue page on the tax rate, updated this year.
    4. ChatGPT tells you the minimum wage for a 19-year-old "as of 2024".

    Write your ranking, 1 for most trusted and 4 for least, then open the checks.

    Open the checks
    1. Blog: trust it. It has a named expert, sources and a date.
    2. News site: don't trust it. Looking polished doesn't make it true.
    3. Revenue: trust it. It is official and current.
    4. ChatGPT: check it first. AI can be out of date or just wrong.

    Where was your gut wrong?

    Exploration

    4 - Step-by-step: Verify a Claim and Check an AI Answer ~15 mins

    You will check one practice claim about pay, then see what an AI says about the same thing. Follow the steps in the box below.

    Here is the claim to check:

    The national minimum wage in Ireland is under €15 an hour.

    You will type this entry into your page:

    Claim: The national minimum wage in Ireland is €[the rate you found] an hour.

    Source: [paste the Citizens Information web address]

    Why I trust this: Citizens Information is an official public service. I checked it today, and gov.ie gives the same rate.

    123learn · Online learning platform

    Unlock the full learning experience

    You're previewing this lesson. Get full access to this lesson and hundreds more — each one ready to teach, with interactive activities, printable resources and pupil progress tracking built in.

    Hundreds of curriculum-aligned lessons
    Interactive activities in every lesson
    Printable resources & progress tracking
    Copyright Notice
    This lesson is copyright of Coding Ireland 2017 - 2026. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
    🍪 Our website uses cookies to make your browsing experience better. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more