Here is a metre stick lying beside a short 30 cm ruler. If I laid the short ruler along the metre stick, it would only fit about three times. But how many single centimetre marks do you think fit all the way along the whole metre stick? Have a good guess before we check.
Take three hands-up guesses, not open call-outs. Don't confirm the answer yet — the point is to make pupils curious about how many centimetres hide inside one metre. If someone answers 'three' they are counting the rulers; steer them back to counting the little centimetre marks.
Look at the conversion ladder on the screen. The metre rung sits at the top and the centimetre rung below it, with a jump of one hundred between them. As each length is shown, notice that one hundred is added on for every whole metre.
Now watch a length that has metres and centimetres together.
And here is a longer mixed length, two whole metres with fifty centimetres left over.
Point at the jump chip between the two rungs and say the word hundred as each digit lands.
Renaming means writing the same length a different way. It stays exactly as long.
A classmate will work each one at the board, and we will all read the pair aloud before we check. Watch the hundred pattern build each time.
Today we rename these lengths together:
Talk this one through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Set the clean metre-to-centimetre jumps on the ladder so everyone hears the hundred pattern. The last item goes the other way, so work it on the board rather than the ladder: ask how many whole hundreds are inside 250? before anyone writes, and hold out for a pupil to answer.
In your maths copy, rule two columns headed metres and centimetres. Write these four lengths down the metre column, and beside each one write how many centimetres it is:
Read each pair aloud when you have finished, like this: one metre is a hundred centimetres.
Walk the row glancing for the two columns lining up and the centimetre numbers climbing in hundreds — this is whole-class copybook practice, not marking.
Now we fill each rung to rename these lengths on the board. Watch for the hundred each metre adds, and for where the leftover centimetres join on.
This is the practice round — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
The last item goes the other way, from centimetres back to metres. On 250 cm ask how many hundreds, and what is left over? before the pupil types. The mixed answer is 2 m 50 cm.
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