Mathematics
Advanced
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Relationship Between Area Units (Cm² to M²)

Learn why one square metre equals 10,000 square centimetres, and practise converting between cm² and m² using the relationship between length and area scaling.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedPicture a square that measures one metre along every side. Hands up: how many centimetres run along just one edge of it?

    Now the harder question, hold it in your head before anyone answers: how many little one-centimetre squares would it take to cover the whole big square?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~9 mins

    Look at the one-metre square with its grid. Notice how the grid splits each edge, so the whole square is filled with rows and rows of one-centimetre squares.

    Count with the grid: how many squares in one row, and how many rows? Notice the answer is not the same as one edge count. Look at what the two counts do together.

    Now look at two square metres side by side. If one whole holds that many, two wholes hold twice as many.

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Key point

    A metre is 100 centimetres, so going down from m to cm we multiply by 100, and coming back up we divide by 100. Watch the label between the two units: it shows × 100 going down and ÷ 100 coming back up.

    On screen is the conversion ladder for the edges.

    Try it together: set the ladder to 1 m and watch it become 100 cm, then send 100 cm back up to 1 m. Once we can all see the edge scales by 100, we will use that to work out the area next.

    Converting the edge: metres and centimetres

    4 - Write Both Units in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, write each area from today's lesson in both cm² and m², side by side. Between the two, draw a conversion arrow and write "×10,000" or "÷10,000" on it, pointing the way you converted.

    • 3 m² and 30,000 cm²
    • 25,000 cm² and 2.5
    • 0.5 m² and 5,000 cm²
    • 40,000 cm² and 4

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    First, use the ladder to convert some everyday classroom lengths, each one a step harder: 4.2 m into cm, then 250 cm into m, then 3.5 m into cm.

    Worked example

    Then watch as we build the tiling problem on the board together: how many 25 cm × 25 cm tiles cover 1 m²? We will work out the area of one tile, then share the whole 10,000 cm² between the tiles to find the answer.

    Edge conversion challenge

    Pupil practice
    Module 5 · Measures: Length, Area, Volume, Mass and Capacity Measures
    Lesson 52 · Relationship Between Area Units (Cm² to M²)
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