Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP

Reading a Placename

Explore how Irish place names like Ballymore reveal their origins through simple words for town and big. Compare them with European examples and discuss why places are named after things people could once see there.

Teacher Class Feed

Load previous activity

    1 - One Word, Three Towns ~5 mins

    Ballymore, Ballybeg, Ballyduff. Three different places, but one little word is doing the same job in all three names. Can you spot it?

    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

    • Break open an Irish placename and say what it first meant
    • Notice that many towns are named after something you could once see there

    2 - Open the Names ~13 mins

    Watch a town open on the map. Listen to the Irish pieces, then say them together with the class before the next town.

    3 - Names Across Europe ~12 mins

    We will open three countries together on the map. In each one, we are hunting for a place named after something people could once see: a river crossing, a hill, or a fort.

    Three finds

    Our three finds (say each one with the class):

    • Oxford (United Kingdom): a ford used by oxen
    • Lyon (France): named from an old hill fort
    • Frankfurt (Germany): a ford used by the Franks

    When a country opens, listen for languages spoken there, then say the matching find above and what the name is describing.

    4 - Into Your Copy ~6 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    Write two full placenames we opened today. Beside each, write the picture the name paints (what it first meant).

    In your copy:

    1. Placename: ________   Picture it paints: ________
    2. Placename: ________   Picture it paints: ________

    Examples: Ballymore → a big town  |  Ballyduff → a dark (shady or black-soiled) town

    Word bank (pieces, not full names): baile = town (BAL-ya); mór = big (MORE); beag = small (BYUG); dubh = dark / black (DOOV), often dark soil, dark water, or a shady spot

    5 - Why Call It a Town of...? ~7 mins

    💬 Discussion time

    Ballymore, Ballybeg and Ballyduff all share the same Irish building block: baile (BAL-ya), meaning town. The rest of each name paints a picture of what that town was like: big, small, or dark.

    dubh (DOOV) means dark or black. In a placename it often points to something people could once see, such as dark soil, dark water, or a shady spot.

    Many Irish places begin with Bally- for that reason. The name is often a plain description of something people could once see there.

    • Why would so many towns be named after something you could once see there?
    • If you were naming a new town tomorrow, what would you name it after, and why?
    Pupil practice
    Module 2 · Where Words Come from
    Lesson 7 · Reading a Placename
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
    123learn · Online learning platform

    Unlock the full learning experience

    You're previewing this lesson. Get full access to this lesson and hundreds more — each one ready to teach, with interactive activities, printable resources and pupil progress tracking built in.

    Hundreds of curriculum-aligned lessons
    Interactive activities in every lesson
    Printable resources & progress tracking
    Copyright Notice
    This lesson is copyright of Coding Ireland 2017 - 2025. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
    🍪 Our website uses cookies to make your browsing experience better. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more