Mathematics
Advanced
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Place Value Problem Solving and Review

Use place-value clues to solve mystery decimal numbers. Each clue narrows down the possibilities until one answer remains, and discover how clue order affects solving speed.

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    1 - Getting Started ~3 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedHere is a mystery number's first clue: "I have three tenths and no hundredths."

    Say what you think the number could be. Could there be more than one answer from just this one clue, or does it already pin the number down?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~8 mins

    Three clues narrow one mystery decimal down to a single answer. Watch the place-value mat for each clue and keep track of which candidates survive. Notice that a clue can rule numbers out without naming the answer directly.

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Today we work through one full mystery number together, clue by clue. Here are the four clues in the order we will meet them:

    Clue 1: I am a decimal with two decimal places. My tenths digit is 4.
    Clue 2: My hundredths digit is bigger than 5.
    Clue 3: When you round me to the nearest tenth, I round up to 0.5.
    Clue 4: My hundredths digit is odd.

    After each clue we will build one surviving candidate at a time on the place-value mat to check it still fits, and cross off any that a new clue rules out on the board. Predict, before clue 4, how many numbers are still standing.

    Build the surviving candidates

    4 - Sketch a Clue Mat in Your Copy ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    Illustration for Sketch a Clue Mat in Your CopyIn your maths copy, sketch a place-value mat with U, t and h columns for each of the four clues we just worked. Write the candidate decimals that fit that clue underneath your mat, then cross off any that the next clue rules out.

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Today you crack a five-clue paper puzzle to find one mystery three-decimal-place number. Solving each clue narrows the list until the last clue reveals the single answer.

    The five clues, in order:

    Clue 1: I have three decimal places and my tenths digit is 6.
    Clue 2: My hundredths digit is zero.
    Clue 3: I am bigger than 0.6 but smaller than 0.61.
    Clue 4: My thousandths digit is a multiple of 4 (and not zero).
    Clue 5: My thousandths digit is smaller than 6.

    Work each clue in turn on your paper, crossing off numbers as you go. What single number is left when clue 5 is done?

    Ways to start:

    • Write the columns U, t, h, th and read clue 1 into them.
    • After each clue, list every number that still fits underneath.

    Stretch:

    • Which single clue crossed off the biggest chunk of candidates?
    • Reorder the clues so you reach the answer in as few steps as possible — does the order change the final number?
    Pupil practice
    Module 1 · Place Value, Decimals and the Number System Number
    Lesson 12 · Place Value Problem Solving and Review
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