Mathematics
Advanced
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Pie Charts: First Encounter

Explore how pie charts use slice size to show each category's share of the whole. See how half the data fills half the circle, and read each slice as a percentage.

Teacher Class Feed

Load previous activity

    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedHere are two circles cut into slices. One is a birthday pizza cut into four slices that are all the same size. The other is a survey of our favourite fruit, drawn as a circle where the slices are all different sizes.

    The pizza has equal slices. The fruit survey does not. What is the difference between them?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~9 mins

    On the left is a pizza cut into four equal slices — a quarter each. On the right is a pie chart of a favourite-fruit survey: 12 apples, 6 bananas, 4 oranges, 2 pears. Look at how the slices are different sizes.

    Notice which slice fills exactly half the circle, and read each slice as a percentage.

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Now we build our own pie chart and watch the slices reshape. Our survey asks how the class gets to school: 8 walk, 4 cycle, 6 take the bus and 4 come by car.

    A pie chart is proportional. That means the slice size always matches how many votes it got — more votes, a bigger slice.

    First, predict which slice will be biggest. Then read each slice as a percentage. After that, we change the walk count and watch every other slice move to make room.

    Build the survey pie

    4 - Sketch the Slices in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, sketch the favourite-fruit pie chart with the four slices drawn to different sizes: 12 apples, 6 bananas, 4 oranges, 2 pears.

    Before you label the percentages, we turn one count into a percentage together. Add the votes to get the total: 12 + 6 + 4 + 2 = 24. Apples got 12 of those 24. Divide the count by the total, then multiply by 100: 12 ÷ 24 = 0.5, and 0.5 × 100 = 50. So the apple slice is labelled 12, 50%.

    Now label each of your four slices with both its data count and its percentage. Shade the biggest slice.

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Now we work through four targets together. First, build a pie for 10 red and 10 blue counters. Next, 15 red and 5 blue counters. After that, a sweet survey with 8 fizzy, 4 chews, 6 chocolate and 2 mints. Last, the break-time drinks survey: 11 water, 4 juice, 3 milk and 2 none.

    Each time, predict the shape first. Then press the Check button to confirm.

    Match the pie chart

    Pupil practice
    Module 7 · Data, Chance and the Co-ordinate Plane Data & Chance
    Lesson 89 · Pie Charts: First Encounter
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
    123learn · Online learning platform

    Unlock the full learning experience

    You're previewing this lesson. Get full access to this lesson and hundreds more — each one ready to teach, with interactive activities, printable resources and pupil progress tracking built in.

    Hundreds of curriculum-aligned lessons
    Interactive activities in every lesson
    Printable resources & progress tracking
    Copyright Notice
    This lesson is copyright of Coding Ireland 2017 - 2025. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
    🍪 Our website uses cookies to make your browsing experience better. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more