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60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
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KA1 Workshop Part 2: Formulas That Do Real Work

Close gaps in your project budget by adding formulas that answer real questions. Learn to extend your sheet with decision-ready calculations and ensure every formula earns its place. Save your work and export a PDF copy.

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    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Today you will

    • add formulas to your budget that answer real questions about your project
    • write one sentence beside each formula about the decision it helps with
    • save {{code:05_ka1_best_spreadsheet}} and a PDF of it

    Illustration for IntroductionThis is Key Assignment work.

    If you can't find {{code:05_project_budget}} or your gap-check notes, tell your teacher now.

    Warm-up

    If someone asked you, "Can I afford one more item?", could your spreadsheet answer at a glance?

    2 - Key Concepts ~5 mins

    A decision-ready formula answers a real question about your project.

    A formula earns its place if you can say in one sentence what decision it helps you make. If you can't, delete it.

    A mini-table is a small second table, like money coming in, that you check against your costs.

    Example

    Ciara sells tote bags at a market. Her Remaining formula is budget limit minus total cost. If her stall fee goes up, she sees at once if she can still afford it.

    3 - Step-by-step Task ~20 mins

    You will build a small budget for Ciara's tote-bag stall at the Saturday market. Follow the steps in the box below.

    Everyone does the steps up to the IF flag. Only do the Stretch steps when your teacher says so.

    Row 1 headings

    ItemCategoryCost (€)Flag

    Ciara's costs (rows 2 to 9)

    ItemCategoryCost (€)
    Blank tote bags × 30Materials45
    Fabric paint setMaterials18.5
    Market stall feeVenue35
    Canva Pro (1 month)Marketing12.99
    Price tagsMaterials4.5
    TransportTravel12
    Business cardsMarketing15
    Display stand hireVenue20

    Stretch: Ciara's funding (rows 18 to 20)

    SourceAmount (€)
    Savings80
    Part-time wages70
    Family help40

    4 - Common Issues ~4 mins

    Common snags

    • If your percentages show {{code:#DIV/0!}}, the $ signs are missing. The formula should be {{formula:=C2/$C$10}}.
    • If IF shows {{code:#NAME?}}, start the formula with = and type straight quotes, not curly ones.
    • If Remaining doesn't change when you edit a cost, make it subtract the Total cost cell, not a typed number.

    5 - Independent Practice ~15 mins

    Independent Practice

    Your goal: Make your own budget answer real questions, then save it and a PDF. This is Key Assignment work.
    Time: ~15 minutes
    Task:
    1. Open {{code:05_project_budget}} in {{code:05_budget}} and have your gap-check notes beside you.
    2. Add at least two formulas that close your gaps, such as Remaining or an IF flag.
    3. Beside each formula, type one sentence about the decision it helps with.
    4. Delete any formula you can't write a sentence for.
    5. Rename this file {{code:05_ka1_best_spreadsheet}}, then save a one-page PDF of it in the same folder.

    If you rebuilt your budget today, SUM and Remaining are enough.

    Success criteria:
    • My file is called {{code:05_ka1_best_spreadsheet}}.
    • My results update when I change a cost.
    • Each formula has a decision sentence beside it.
    • {{code:05_ka1_best_spreadsheet.pdf}} fits on one page.
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