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60 mins
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How Techniques Are Used For Effect in Different Genres

Track how a close-up affects viewers differently across horror, comedy, action and documentary teaching stills. Weigh the versions using criteria, then name one technique in films you have seen, in three genres you choose, with an effect sentence for each, on a Technique-by-Genre portfolio sheet.

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    1 - Getting Started ~5 mins

    A close-up is just a face filling the frame. In one film it freezes you. In another it sells the joke. In a third it makes you trust the person speaking. Same technique, three jobs.

    Today you track the close-up across four genre stills written for this lesson, then write a Technique-by-Genre sheet on films you have seen: one technique in three genres you choose, one effect sentence per genre, plus one contrast line. That sheet is the communication piece you file in your Communication Portfolio as m3_l86_technique_by_genre_<your-initials>. It is module evidence and useful practice for the Audio Visual question on the SEC written examination (not a Key Assignment).

    2 - Close-up: Four Genres ~8 mins

    The technique for this lesson is the close-up: the face fills the frame and almost everything else falls away. Read each teaching still. Notice the face, then what the shot makes you feel or expect.

    Worked example: Action. A face fills the frame. Sweat and dust streak his cheek. His jaw is clenched. His eyes flick down to his hands on the wheel, then back up to the road. Behind him the street is a smear of headlights.

    Model effect sentence: The close-up keeps us on his face at the worst moment, so we feel what is at stake for him before we see whether he makes it.

    Hold that shape: name the technique, then say what it does to the audience. Now read three more stills. You will write a line for each the same way.

    Still 1: Horror. A face fills the frame. Sweat sits on the forehead. The eyes stare past the camera at something we cannot see. The mouth is slightly open. Behind her the corridor is one soft dark blur.

    Still 2: Comedy. A face fills the frame. One eyebrow sits higher than the other. The eyes flick sideways toward someone just out of shot. The mouth is fighting a smile and losing. Behind him a birthday banner hangs half-fallen.

    Still 3: Documentary. A face fills the frame. The eyes look straight into the camera. There is no makeup catching the light. A small scar sits above the left eyebrow. Behind her a plain kitchen wall sits slightly soft.

    3 - What Matters When You Watch ~10 mins

    Before you lock your effect lines, try the three close-ups against what you care about when you watch. Add a short note in each cell, rate each version, and move the weights. This is so you can say why one close-up hits harder for you, and back that up when you write the sheet. You are not crowning a winner.

    Same close-up, three genres

    4 - Effect Lines by Genre ~15 mins

    Before you write, swap one audience verb with a partner for about thirty seconds: freeze, laugh, trust, lean in. Then write the audience job for each teaching still. Stay on the close-up only. For horror, comedy and documentary, name the technique and say what it does to the viewer. You are building three different effect lines for the same shot type, not retelling what is in the frame. Next you do the same for films you have seen.

    One technique, three genres

    5 - Your Verdict ~17 mins

    Write your Technique-by-Genre sheet: the communication piece this lesson produces. This time use films you have seen, not today's stills. Pick one technique (close-up is fine) and three genres. For each genre, name a film and the moment the technique is used, then write one effect sentence on what it does to the audience. End with one line on the contrast. Success is three distinct effect sentences plus that contrast line, each naming an audience feeling, not a long essay. File a copy in your Communication Portfolio as m3_l86_technique_by_genre_<your-initials>.

    Your Technique-by-Genre sheet

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