Beginner
40 mins
Teacher/Student led
+60 XP

Copyright, Fair Use, Plagiarism and Intellectual Property

Explore the rules around reusing content from the internet. Understand intellectual property, copyright, fair use and plagiarism. Sort examples into fair reuse, needs permission, or infringement. Debate a grey case and form your own view on when reuse is fair.

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    1 - Start ~4 mins

    Illustration for StartYou already know how much of your day runs through apps, posts and shared files. Today the question is sharper: when you reuse something you found online, when is that fair, and when is it taking someone else's work?

    You will sort everyday reuse cases into clear categories, then try a grey case where both sides have a real argument. By the end you should be able to say, in your own words, when it is fair to reuse someone's work.

    2 - Examine and Discuss ~4 mins

    Illustration for Examine and discuss

    Key point

    Before you sort, hold this four-check frame for every reuse decision:

    • Who made it?
    • How much are you taking?
    • What are you doing with it?
    • Have you been honest about where it came from?
    Key point

    Not every case has one neat label. Some are clear. Some are grey. Your job is to reason, not to recite a rule.

    3 - Hands-on: Fair or Not? ~10 mins

    Work the interactive activity on the board together. For each invented situation, drag it into the bucket that fits best:

    • Fair to reuse
    • Needs permission or credit (almost fine: credit is missing or you still need a yes, but you are not claiming it as yours or using the whole work publicly for free)
    • Plagiarism or infringement (not OK as described: you claimed it as yours, or you used the whole work, sold it, or posted it publicly without any right to)
    Key point

    Permission and credit are not the same. When you pick the middle bucket, say which one would fix the card. If a quick ask would help but the use is already a full public or commercial copy, prefer Plagiarism or infringement.

    Tip

    After each drop, be ready to say why, using the frame: who made it, how much is taken, what it is used for, and whether the source is honest.

    There is a defensible home for each card, but if your group disagrees, say what would make you move it. Talking the placement through is the point of the sort.

    Fair or not?

    4 - Hands-on: Grey-case Tribunal ~12 mins

    Now try a case that does not sort cleanly. Work as a class tribunal. Sides are already on the board as you start.

    The case

    Jamie makes a 90-second school project video reviewing a new game. Jamie records 25 seconds of their own gameplay, talks over it with praise and criticism in their own words, and shares the video only on the class learning platform. Nobody is paid. The game company's logo is visible in the footage.

    How the tribunal runs

    1. Half the class builds the strongest case for fair reuse (use the prompts below).
    2. Half the class builds the strongest case against (needs permission / risks infringement).
    3. Each side gives a one-minute argument.
    4. The class names a provisional verdict: fair to reuse, needs permission, or still too unclear.
    5. Together, list what evidence would change the verdict.

    Strongest case for fair reuse

    • Purpose is school learning and genuine review, not replacing the game.
    • Jamie added original commentary; the clip is not posted as "the game itself".
    • The audience is limited to the class platform, not a public channel.
    • The clip is a short part of a longer project, recorded from play Jamie already had access to.

    Strongest case against

    • Gameplay and branding are still the company's intellectual property.
    • Twenty-five continuous seconds is a solid chunk, not a tiny still.
    • Class platforms can be forwarded; "school only" is not a perfect wall.
    • A company could reasonably say it never agreed to this use, especially with its logo on screen.

    Before you finish, check

    • Both sides heard at full strength
    • A provisional class verdict, without pretending there is only one correct answer
    • At least three things written on the board that would move the call (for example clip length, public vs class-only sharing, monetisation, how transformative the commentary is)

    5 - Make Sense ~4 mins

    Pull the thread together. Clear cases often fail one of the four checks: ownership ignored, too much taken, the wrong purpose, or honesty missing. Grey cases need those same checks, plus a willingness to say what would change your mind.

    Key point

    A principle you can carry forward: someone made this work; reuse is fair when your purpose is honest, the amount is limited, and you do not pretend it is yours or strip away the credit and permission it needs.

    Say that principle once in your own words before you leave today. You will meet it again when you source material, credit work and publish your own pieces later in the course.

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    This lesson is copyright of Coding Ireland 2017 - 2025. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
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