Mathematics
Intermediate
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Chance: the Language of Likelihood

Learn the language of likelihood by exploring spinners and everyday events. Sort situations from impossible to certain, and discover why most real events fall somewhere in the middle.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Here is a spinner split into four equal parts. Two parts are red and two parts are green.

    Key point

    Is it certain that the arrow will land on a colour when we spin it? Could the arrow ever land on blue?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~9 mins

    Watch four spinners on the board. For each one, think: how likely is it to land on green?

    Which spinner makes green the surest? Which makes green completely out of reach?

    3 - Try It Together ~11 mins

    Today we work through these words together, making the spinner match each one: first make green certain, then likely, then an even chance, then unlikely, and finally impossible.

    Note

    An even chance means it happens about half the time, like a coin landing heads. So an even-chance spinner has just as much green as not-green.

    As we set each spinner, say out loud why the parts match the word.

    Make the spinner match the word

    4 - List the Words in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, write the five likelihood words in order from impossible to certain. Then, beside just two of them, write one everyday event that fits. For example: the sun will rise tomorrow — certain.

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Today we sort five everyday events by how likely they are, all together at the board. When it is your turn, come up, choose the likelihood word that fits, and say why. Everyone else watches and agrees or gently corrects:

    • The sun will rise tomorrow.
    • I will roll an 8 on an ordinary die.
    • A tossed coin lands on heads.
    • It will snow in Cork in July.
    • Someone in the class has a birthday this month.
    Tip

    They get trickier as we go, so listen carefully before you decide.

    Hands-on Task

    Pupil practice
    Module 9 · Data and Chance Mixed
    Lesson 111 · Chance: the Language of Likelihood
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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