Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+75 XP

A Story Told Two Ways

This lesson explores one Irish folklore tale through two tellings. Students hear a traditional ending and a gentler children's ending, compare where they differ, link map words to real places, and discuss why both endings can be valid.

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    1 - How Does It End? ~5 mins

    Have you ever heard a story about children turned into swans? Thumbs up if yes, thumbs down if not yet. Either answer is perfect.

    Today we hear that tale told two ways. If two people finish it, they may not say the same last page. We will find out why, and whether that means one of them is wrong.

    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

    • Hear a story told two ways
    • Compare how the endings differ
    • Discuss if both can be right

    2 - The Children of Lir, Told Two Ways ~10 mins

    Listen carefully. You will hear the same scéal (shkayl, story) twice. Notice where the tellings stay together, and where they part.

    1. The shared story

    Long ago in Ireland, King Lir loved four children.

    Fionnuala · Aodh · Fiachra · Conn

    Their stepmother turned them into four white swans. A swan is an eala (AL-ah). They kept their minds and voices on the loch (lokh, lake) and far seas. People came to hear them sing.

    Say the four names with me once.

    2. One traditional ending

    Near the end of the long years, the swans hear a Christian bell. A holy man cares for them. When the spell breaks they are human again, but very old. They ask to be baptised, die almost at once, and are buried together.

    Take a quiet breath: here is another telling.

    3. A gentler children's ending

    After the long years a kind hermit finds the four swans. He cares for them until the spell breaks. They become children again, weaker and older, but they are held and comforted, and the story ends with them at peace together by the water.

    What to notice: same four children, same lake, same long wait. The difference is almost only in the last moments. Tellings in Irish and in English have used both kinds of last page. A story carried by mouth can change its ending and still be the same story.

    Quick check (call out)

    • Same four children in both tellings?
    • Where did the two endings part?

    3 - Places Still on the Map ~10 mins

    Our story lake is in Westmeath. Storytellers also pinned this tale to real water and islands: Lake Derravaragh, the Sea of Moyle, and Inish Glora off Mayo.

    Now we look at other Irish place names the same way — words that describe land and water. Our board set uses Connacht names to practise that habit, including Mayo, where Inish Glora sits.

    Key point

    Volunteers may choose which name we open next. Each time a name opens, everyone shows thumbs: water, hill, or old settlement in the meaning?

    4 - The Ending You Were Told ~5 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    Open your copy. Write about the ending you remember — or the moment that stayed with you most. There is no single correct choice.

    Use this scaffold:

    • Who was in the ending?
    • What happened last (or what moment do you remember most)?
    • One feeling word

    You may use the traditional ending, the gentler children's ending, or an ending you already knew from home.

    5 - Hear the Older Language ~8 mins

    The older telling of this scéal was carried in Irish for centuries before many English versions were written down.

    Listen to four short clips. After each clip, when the teacher counts to three, hold up fingers for the language you hear:

    • 1 French
    • 2 German
    • 3 Spanish
    • 4 Irish
    Key point

    One of them is Irish. Hold up 4 fingers when you are sure you hear it.

    Pupil practice
    Module 5 · Stories, Songs and Cultures
    Lesson 26 · A Story Told Two Ways
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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