Mathematics
Intermediate
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen
3D solids

3D Shapes: Naming and Sorting

Learn to name five 3D shapes — cube, cuboid, sphere, cylinder and cone — by looking at their features, then sort them by whether they roll or slide.

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    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Illustration for Getting StartedHere are three real objects: a ball, a tin and a dice.

    If I gave each one a gentle push across the desk, which would roll away and which would just slide and stop? Have a good look before any hands go up.

    2 - Watch and Notice ~8 mins

    Watch five solids sorted into their names on the board. Look for the one thing that gives each solid away:

    • Cube — flat square faces, like a dice
    • Cuboid — a box shape
    • Sphere — fully round
    • Cylinder — a tin shape
    • Cone — comes to a point
    Tip

    As each one lands in its name, think of something at home or in school that has the very same shape.

    3 - Name the Solids in Your Copy ~3 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, write the five shape names one under the other. Beside each name, write one everyday object that has that shape.

    • Cube
    • Cuboid
    • Sphere
    • Cylinder
    • Cone

    4 - Try It Together ~8 mins

    Today we sort these pictures together onto the board: a dice, a cereal box, a football, a tin of beans, an ice-cream cone, and then a kitchen-roll tube and a globe. We name each one, then decide which shape-name it belongs under.

    Tip

    Some are quick — a dice is clearly a cube. The tricky ones are near the end: is a kitchen-roll tube really a cylinder, and is a globe a sphere even though it has bumps drawn on it?

    Sort the objects under their shape name

    5 - Class Challenge ~11 mins

    Now sort real solids by what they DO, not just their name. On the board, sort the tray into two groups:

    • Solids that roll
    • Solids that only slide
    Key point

    When we have the board sort right, we keep going with the real tray in our hands. Each rule is a little harder than the last: find only the solids with flat faces, then find the box shapes, and last of all find the one solid that is fully round with no flat face at all.

    Sort the real solids by what they do

    Pupil practice
    Module 7 · 2D and 3D Shapes and Angles Data & Chance
    Lesson 76 · 3D Shapes: Naming and Sorting
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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