Look at this line graph of the water level in a pond over one week. When was the pond filling up fastest, and when did the level hold steady? How can you tell just by looking at which way the line goes and how steep it is?
Take three hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Steer pupils toward the shape of the line on the board rather than any single number: 'where is the line steepest, and where does it go flat?' The pond fills fastest on the steep climb early in the week; the level holds steady where the line goes flat near the top.
We will look at three line graphs on the screen, one at a time: temperature through a day, rainfall across a week, and a sunflower's height over six weeks. Watch how the line rises and falls, and get ready to read a value that sits between two points by following the joining line. Hands up when you are asked to name the warming and cooling parts, the in-between rainfall, and the steepest climb.
Three short blocks, about three minutes each, so the 9 minutes never becomes one long watch.
Graph 1 temperature: trace up to the peak and back down. Two hands-up — warming is the morning rise, cooling is after the peak.
Graph 2 rainfall: point between Tue and Wed and ask for a reading halfway. Line passes about 10 mm — read off the joining line, not a plotted dot. Turn-and-name for a couple of estimates before you confirm.
Graph 3 sunflower: steepest jump is Week 3 to Week 4, from 45 cm up to 85 cm, a rise of 40 cm — bigger than the 30 cm from Week 2 to Week 3. Ask what a steep climb means for a real plant before revealing: grew fastest that week. Then note the line flattening near the top — growth slowing.
Today we plot and read our own line graph together on the board: the number of pupils in the yard at break over six readings: 12, 18, 22, 20, 15, and 24 on an extra sunny day. We plot each point by clicking, then read the joined line to find a value for a moment between two points and say how the trend changes. Notice the line climbs Monday to Wednesday to 22, falls to Friday, then rises on the sunny day.
Remember, an in-between value sits on the joining line, not on either dot, so we follow the line to the moment we want and read down.
Talk this one through together — pupils take turns at the board and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Plot the points as a class, one pupil per day. The line rises Monday to Wednesday to a peak of 22, then falls to Friday. Ask a pupil to trace the line with a finger and describe this up-then-down shape — do not call the whole Tuesday-to-Friday window simply 'falling', because an observant pupil can see it rises Tuesday to Wednesday before it falls. Name the falling part precisely as Wednesday to Friday. Then point between Monday and Tuesday and ask for the reading halfway along the line (about 15). This is an illustration of following the line, not a real headcount — say 'about 15' and stress that we are reading where the line would be, not counting real pupils. Watch for the common slip of reading a between-value straight off the y-axis instead of following the line — the answer sits on the sloping line, not at either plotted dot.
In your maths copy, plot these temperature readings on a grid: a mug of tea cooling from 80°C, then 60°C, 48°C, 40°C, 36°C over five readings. Join the points with your ruler, then write one sentence describing the trend you see.
Walk the room glancing at axis scales and whether points are joined with a ruled line — this is whole-class copybook practice, not marking. Look for the falling-but-flattening shape; a strong sentence names both that it is cooling and that it cools more slowly later.
Today we read this temperature line graph together. There are four board tasks:
We take turns at the board and check each answer together before moving on.
This is the practice round — pupils take turns at the board, check each answer, and the class confirms before moving on. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
Task 1 is the one the widget checks: a straight read-off at R4 (18) — every pupil can enter it. Run the remaining three tasks aloud on the same graph, and keep each one visible by pointing at the relevant part of the line so the board carries the scaffold. Task 2, biggest jump: the largest is R2 (10) to R3 (15), a rise of 5, so watch for pupils giving 15 instead of the difference of 5. Task 3, between-points read: follow the line halfway between R4 (18) and R5 (22) to about 20 — the answer sits on the line, not at a dot. Task 4, predict forward: the line rises about 4 each reading, so a sensible value at R6 is about 22 + 4 ≈ 26; accept any prediction close to the trend and ask the pupil to justify it from the slope.
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