Look at this number: 305.
One digit in here is doing the most work of all three. Which one do you think it is, and why? And that little zero in the middle, is it just sitting there doing nothing, or is it important?
Display 305 on its own. Take three hands-up answers, not open call-outs. Give five seconds of quiet think-time first.
Listen for whether pupils can already say the 3 is worth most because it means three hundred. Steer the talk toward the zero rather than letting it pass: ask what would 35 look like written down, and is that the same as 305? to surface why the zero matters.
Watch as we build this number on the place-value mat with the Hundreds, Tens and Units columns: two hundred-flats, four ten-rods and seven single units. Each column tells us how much that digit is worth.
Now look at the tens column. What do you notice sitting there? Why do we still need a digit if there are no tens?
This time it is the units column that is empty. What is holding its place?
Every column is filled right to the top with nines. This is the biggest number we can make with just three columns. What do you think we will need if we want to go one more?
Walk each example aloud, one at a time, pointing to each column on the board. Name the three-column layout 'the place-value mat' the first time so pupils have a word for it in the next step.
Today we are building numbers on the place-value mat, with our Hundreds, Tens and Units columns. I will call out a number under one thousand, and one of you will come to the board to build it while the rest of us watch and check each column together.
We will work through these numbers in turn: 362, then 207, then 640, then 300. Watch the column each digit lands in.
This round is for talking it through together — pupils come to the board one at a time and the class agrees or corrects out loud.
Build the four numbers shown on screen in turn: start with 362 (all columns filled), then move to the ones with a zero — 207, 640, 300. After each build, ask the class does every column match the digit?
Watch for the place-holder slip: a pupil building 207 may leave the tens column out entirely and read it as 27. Revoice: the zero is holding the tens place so the 2 stays in the hundreds. Bring four pupils to the board across the round.
In your maths copy, sketch three place-value columns and label them H, T and U.
Then write each of these numbers into the columns, one under the other. Read each number aloud to yourself after you write it.
Walk the room glancing at column labels and that each digit lands in the right column — especially the zeros in 408 and 530. No marking, this is whole-class copybook practice.
Today we work through these numbers together: 162, then 308, then 740, then 909. One of you will build each one on the place-value mat. Some of them have a tricky zero, so the pupil at the board will read each column aloud and the rest of us will say whether it is right before we check it.
This round is the practice bank — pupils take turns at the board, the board-pupil reads each column aloud, the class confirms, and then you check. Keep the board work brisk rather than over-explaining.
The bank runs 162 → 308 → 740 → 909, each a step trickier with the zero. For each one, ask a quick what's tricky about the zero here?:
Use the on-screen Check tick as part of your narration — yes, that's it — so the whole class sees the confirmation.
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