Mathematics
Advanced
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+65 XP
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Pie Charts: First Encounter

Explore how pie charts use proportional slices to show data. Understand why a pie chart differs from a fraction pizza, and construct your own pie from real class data sets.

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    1 - Getting Started ~3 mins

    Pizza cut in four equal slices

    Every slice is the same size. That is a fraction pizza: the whole circle cut into equal parts.

    Favourite fruit pie: 24 pupils

    The same circle, but every slice is a different size. That is a pie chart: the slices match the data counts. 12 pupils picked apples, 6 picked bananas, 4 picked oranges, 2 picked pears.

    What is the difference between these two pictures? Why is one cut equally and the other not?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~8 mins

    Watch four pie charts on the IWB. Each one is built from a real class data set, and each shows how the slice sizes match the data counts.

    Favourite fruit, 24 pupils

    Apples 12, Bananas 6, Oranges 4, Pears 2. The apple slice is exactly half the circle, the banana slice is a quarter, and the two smaller slices fit around them.

    Equal data, 4 categories

    If every category has the same count, every slice is the same size. This is what a pie chart looks like when nothing is bigger than anything else, and it looks just like the pizza from the hook.

    How do you get to school?

    Walk 14, Cycle 4, Bus 6, Car 4. Walking takes half the pie because half the class walks. The other three categories share the other half.

    Favourite sport, 5 categories

    Football 17, Hurling 7, Soccer 4, Tennis 2, Other 2. The biggest slice is just over half: football wins by a hair.

    3 - Try It Together ~10 mins

    Today we explore: type counts into the pie chart and watch the slices respond. Pick a class question with three or four categories, name them on the board, and try a few different count combinations together to see how the pie reshapes.

    Build your own pie chart

    4 - Sketch the Pie in Your Copy ~2 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, sketch the favourite-fruit pie chart with the four slices visibly sized to match the data. Label each slice with both its count and its percentage:

    • Apples — 12 pupils — 50%
    • Bananas — 6 pupils — 25%
    • Oranges — 4 pupils — 16.7%
    • Pears — 2 pupils — 8.3%

    Then shade the biggest slice (the apples) lightly with your pencil so it stands out.

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Today's bank: match each target pie. The label tells you what percentage each category should be; type counts that produce those percentages, then check. The first few are friendly halves and quarters; the last one stretches you onto a five-category pie.

    Match the pie

    Pupil practice
    Module 7 · Data, Chance and the Co-ordinate Plane Data & Chance
    Lesson 91 · Pie Charts: First Encounter
    Coding Ireland · Online learning platform

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