Intermediate
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
Pupils work on their own device

Paragraph Formatting: Alignment, Spacing, Indentation

This lesson covers paragraph formatting including alignment, spacing and indentation. Practice these on samples then add three formatted paragraphs to your proposal draft so readers can quickly understand your plan.

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    1 - Introduction ~5 mins

    Today you will

    • line up text on the left, in the centre or on the right
    • set the gaps between lines and between paragraphs
    • add three paragraphs to {{code:03_proposal_draft}}

    Warm-up

    Illustration for IntroductionThink of the last long message you read on your phone. What made it easy or hard to read?

    2 - Key Concepts ~6 mins

    Alignment is how your text lines up: on the left, in the centre or on the right.

    Line spacing is the gap between the lines inside one paragraph.

    Paragraph spacing is the gap after a whole paragraph, so you don't need to press Enter twice.

    Indent means moving a paragraph in a little from the left edge.

    Example

    In a good proposal, the title is in the centre, the date is on the right and the body text is on the left.

    3 - Step-by-step Task ~15 mins

    You will paste a short practice sample with five lines, then line up and space each one. Watch your teacher first, then follow the steps in the box below.

    Title: Proposal: Weekend baking orders for St Mary's GAA club

    Date: 12 March 2026

    Purpose: This project sets up a weekend baking service for St Mary's GAA club fundraisers so I can raise money for underage gear and practise costing and reliable delivery.

    Plan: Over six weeks I will confirm three recipes, agree dates with the club treasurer, take pre-orders by Thursday, and bake on Friday evenings.

    Outcome: By the end I will have four paid orders, a short cost record, and a one-page summary for Work Experience evidence.

    4 - Common Issues ~4 mins

    Common snags

    • Everything is centred. Click in each body paragraph and choose Left align.
    • There are big gaps between paragraphs. You pressed Enter twice, so delete the empty lines and use Spacing After instead.
    • A button does nothing. Click in or select the right paragraph first, then try again.
    • Justified text has huge gaps between words. Switch it back to Left align.

    5 - Independent Practice ~20 mins

    Independent Practice

    Your goal: Write three paragraphs about your own Something Real project in {{code:03_proposal_draft}}. Key Assignment
    Time: ~20 minutes
    Task:
    1. Open {{code:03_proposal_draft}} in {{code:03_documents}}.
    2. Delete the practice lines from the sample.
    3. Write a Purpose, a Plan and an Outcome paragraph, starting with the lines in the box.
    4. Put your body text on the left and use Spacing After instead of empty lines.
    5. If you have a title, centre it. If you have a date, put it on the right.

    Purpose: This project is about…

    Plan: Over the next … I will…

    Outcome: By the end I will have…

    If you have no project yet, pick a Work Experience task or a club fundraiser.

    Success criteria:
    • My three paragraphs are about my own project.
    • My body text is on the left, with even gaps.
    • There are no empty lines between paragraphs.
    • The file is still called {{code:03_proposal_draft}}.

    6 - Reflection ~5 mins

    Think about

    • Which change made the biggest difference to your page?
    • What would a Work Experience supervisor notice first about your layout?

    Talk about it with a partner.

    7 - Lesson Summary ~5 mins

    What you covered

    • I can line up text left, centre or right.
    • I can set line spacing and paragraph spacing.
    • I can add an indent and fix spacing mistakes.
    • I added three paragraphs to {{code:03_proposal_draft}}.

    Finished early?

    Try a small first-line indent on your body paragraphs. In Google Docs, use {{menu:Format -> Align & indent -> Indentation options}}.

    End of lesson
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