Computer Skills
Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
Chromebook/Laptop/PC or iPad/Tablet

KA1 Workshop Part 1: Building the "Best Spreadsheet"

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    1 - Introduction

    Welcome to KA1 Workshop Part 1

    Your {{code:05_project_budget}} spreadsheet is the basis for your ICT2 KA1 Key Assignment submission. Before you hand it in, you need to be honest with yourself about where it sits against the SEC's marking criteria. Today you do a structured gap check so that next class (Part 2) you walk in knowing exactly what to fix, in what order, instead of poking around hoping for the best.

    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

    • Match your current spreadsheet against each ICT2 KA1 criterion
    • Identify gaps between what you have and what the SEC asks for
    • Plan the specific additions you need to make before the next class

    Warm-up

    Don't open your spreadsheet yet. From memory, answer these three questions in your head: (1) How many rows of real data are in your {{code:05_project_budget}}? (2) How many different formulas did you use, and can you name them? (3) Does it have a chart? Now make a prediction: when you open it in five minutes, how many of those three answers will you get right?

    2 - Key Concepts

    Four ideas sit at the heart of today's workshop. The KA1 criteria tell you what "done" looks like. A gap check turns that into something you can act on.

    ConceptWhy it mattersExample
    KA1 criteria — the specific checklist the SEC uses to mark your spreadsheet Key AssignmentIf you don't know what's being marked, you're guessing; if you do know, you can aim each fix at a specific markA typical criterion reads: "Candidate uses at least two different formulas" — that means one SUM is not enough, you need a second type like AVERAGE or COUNTA
    Gap — something the KA1 asks for that your current spreadsheet does not yet showGaps are the only thing stopping you from picking up the mark; everything else is noiseYour sheet has a total row but no chart at all — that's a concrete gap, not a vague "needs improvement"
    Evidence — the exact cell, formula, or feature in your file that proves a criterion is metWriting down the evidence forces you to actually check, not just believe; "I think I used AVERAGE somewhere" is not evidenceFor "uses formulas", your evidence is: {{cell:E12}} contains {{formula:=SUM(E2:E11)}} and {{cell:E13}} contains {{formula:=AVERAGE(E2:E11)}}
    Action plan — an ordered list of specific fixes, each one small enough to do in a few minutesVague plans like "improve the chart" don't get done; "add a chart title that says 'Weekly stock totals'" gets done in 30 seconds

    The six criteria you'll be checking against today

    The exact SEC wording for this year's KA1 is on the brief your teacher has, but every ICT2 KA1 spreadsheet brief in recent memory has asked for some version of these six things. Today's walkthrough uses this list; your teacher will tell you if anything has changed for this year's cycle.

    1. Meaningful data with clear headings — a real-looking dataset (usually 10 or more rows), with a heading row that explains each column
    2. At least two different formulas — not two copies of SUM, but two different functions (e.g. SUM and AVERAGE, or SUM and COUNTA)
    3. Appropriate formatting — currency where there's money, bold on headings, borders or fill that make the sheet scannable
    4. A chart from the data — correct chart type for the data, with a title and labelled axes
    5. Header or footer with your identification — your name and class, plus a date or page number
    6. Saved with a sensible filename — something a marker can identify, not {{code:Untitled_final_FINAL}}

    3 - Step-by-step Task: Worked Gap Check on a Sample Spreadsheet

    You will create a gap check document that walks through a sample spreadsheet (a Centra-style weekly stocktake) and scores it against the six KA1 criteria. This gives you the exact format and level of detail you'll use on your own budget in the next activity.

    The sample spreadsheet you are checking

    Imagine a spreadsheet called {{code:sample_centra_stocktake}} with these contents:

    • Row 1 headings in columns A to E: Item, Unit price, Opening stock, Closing stock, Sold this week
    • Rows 2–11: ten items (bread, milk, bananas, etc.) with numeric data in B, C, D and a formula {{formula:=C-D}} in column E
    • Row 12: {{cell:E12}} contains {{formula:=SUM(E2:E11)}} labelled "Total units sold" in {{cell:D12}}
    • No chart, no header/footer, bold on row 1 only, no currency formatting on column B, file currently saved as {{code:stocktake1}}

    That sample has some of what KA1 asks for and is missing some. Your job in the walkthrough is to produce the gap check document that says exactly which is which.

    4 - Common Issues

    Common issues

    IssueSolution
    I opened my spreadsheet and it's much worse than I rememberedThat's exactly why we do the gap check. Today is for finding this out, not for fixing it. Write every gap down honestly — Part 2 next week is the fix session.
    I can't tell which formulas I used from looking at the cellsClick on each totals or summary cell and look at the formula bar at the top. That shows the actual formula, not just the calculated result.
    A criterion says "at least two different formulas" and I have ten SUMs in different cellsTen SUMs still counts as one function type. You need a second different function like AVERAGE, COUNTA, MIN, MAX, or IF — one of each is enough.
    My spreadsheet is about something completely different from the Centra exampleThat's fine — the criteria don't care about the topic. A travel-cost sheet, a fundraiser sheet, and a stocktake are all graded against the same six criteria.

    5 - Portfolio Build: Gap Check on Your Own Project Budget

    Portfolio Build

    Your goal: Produce an honest, specific gap check of your own {{code:05_project_budget}} spreadsheet so that you walk into Part 2 next week with a short, ordered list of fixes instead of a vague worry.
    Time: ~20 minutes
    Task: Open your {{code:05_project_budget}} spreadsheet in one browser tab and your {{code:45_ka1_gap_check}} document in another. In the gap check document, scroll below the worked Centra example and start a new section called My spreadsheet: {{code:05_project_budget}} with the same 3-column table and 6 rows of criteria. Fill every Evidence cell by actually looking at your sheet — click cells, read the formula bar, check the footer area — and fill every Gap cell with something concrete a classmate could act on. Close with your own ordered action plan for Part 2.
    Success criteria:
    • The gap check section for {{code:05_project_budget}} covers all six KA1 criteria, one per row
    • Every Evidence cell names a specific cell, formula, or feature — not a vague "I think so"
    • Every Gap cell says exactly what is missing or states "None — criterion met"
    • The action plan lists the fixes in the order you'll do them next week, each one small enough to finish in a few minutes

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