Computer Skills
Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+80 XP
What you need:
Chromebook/Laptop/PC or iPad/Tablet

Files and Folders: Creating, Naming, Organising

Teacher Class Feed

Load previous activity

    1 - Introduction

    Welcome

    Your Work Experience supervisor has just asked you to email over last Monday's stocktake. You open your cloud drive and find 47 files named things like stocktake.xlsx, stocktake (1).xlsx, stocktake_final_FINAL.xlsx. Which one is it? Today you'll learn the folder structure and naming convention that stops this ever happening to you, so your Project Portfolio stays ready for an assessor, a supervisor, or future-you to open any time.

    By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

    • Create, rename, and move folders and files in cloud storage
    • Apply a clear date-topic-version file-naming convention
    • Organise a messy folder into a logical sub-folder structure

    Warm-up

    Think about the most recent screenshot or downloaded file on your phone. What's its filename? Odds are it's something like IMG_5827.JPG or Screenshot_20251110_141529.png. Could you find that exact file in six months if you needed it for a Work Experience report or a Key Assignment submission? No need to write anything, just hold the question in your head.

    2 - Key Concepts

    Four ideas carry the rest of the lesson. Read the table, then look at the sample naming pattern below it before you start the step-by-step.

    ConceptWhy it mattersExample
    Folder hierarchy — nested folders that group related files togetherA flat folder with 80 loose files buries what you need; a tidy hierarchy finds it in one clickYour {{code:Digital_Portfolio}} holds numbered sub-folders, one for each Key Assignment: {{code:01_}}, {{code:02_}}, {{code:03_}}, and so on
    Date-topic-version naming — the rule {{code:YYYY-MM-DD_topic_vN}}Files sort automatically in date order, and {{code:v2}} beats {{code:final_FINAL_actuallyfinal}} every time{{code:2025-11-10_centra_stocktake_v2}} sorts above {{code:2025-11-09_delivery_note_v1}} without any manual work
    File extension — the three or four letters after the dot that tell the computer what kind of file it isIf you accidentally delete the extension while renaming, the file may refuse to open{{code:report.docx}} opens in Word; {{code:report}} on its own opens nowhere
    Rename vs Move — renaming changes the label; moving changes the locationTidying is mostly renaming, with some moving. Confuse them and files end up somewhere you can't find

    Sample naming pattern

    Every filename you create in this course should follow this shape. Read each part left to right:

    • 2025-11-10 — the date in year-month-day order (four-digit year, two-digit month, two-digit day, separated by dashes)
    • _centra_stocktake — the topic, in lowercase, with underscores instead of spaces
    • _v1 — the version, starting at {{code:v1}}. If you edit the file and keep a copy of the old version, the new copy becomes {{code:v2}}

    Full example: {{code:2025-11-10_centra_stocktake_v1}}. The extension (.xlsx, .docx, .pdf) is added automatically by the app when you save, so you never type it yourself.

    3 - Step-by-step Task

    You'll tidy a small sample folder that mimics a week of Centra Work Experience files. Create the practice folder, add three blank documents with careless default names, rename each using the date-topic-version convention, sort them into two sub-folders, and finish by capturing and uploading a screenshot of the tidy layout.

    4 - Common Issues

    Common issues

    If something in the step-by-step didn't behave the way the instructions said, check this table before asking for help.

    IssueSolution
    The {{btn:Rename}} option is greyed out or missing from the right-click menuThe file is probably open in another browser tab. Close any tab showing that document, then right-click the file again.
    I renamed the file and now it won't openYou likely typed the extension (e.g. {{code:.docx}}) into the name box, so the file ended up called {{code:2025-11-10_stocktake_v1.docx.docx}} or similar. Rename it again and leave the extension off, the app handles it.
    I moved a file and now I can't find itUse the search bar at the top of OneDrive or Google Drive, type part of the filename. When the file appears, right-click and choose {{btn:Show file location}} (OneDrive) or {{btn:Show file location}} (Google Drive) to jump to the correct folder.
    Drag-to-move drops the file into the wrong folderUse right-click instead of dragging. OneDrive: {{btn:Move to}}. Google Drive: {{btn:Organise}} then {{btn:Move}}. The panel lets you pick the exact destination without misfires.
    I took the screenshot on Windows but can't find a file to upload{{kbd:Win+Shift+S}} captures to the clipboard first. Click the thumbnail notification that pops up in the bottom-right corner to open Snipping Tool, then press {{kbd:Ctrl+S}} to save the image as a file before uploading.

    5 - Independent Practice

    Independent Practice

    Your goal: Use the folder and naming skills you just practised to restructure your real Project Portfolio into an assessor-ready layout, so when a Key Assignment is due you can find the right file in one click.
    Time: ~20 minutes
    Task: Open your {{code:Digital_Portfolio}} folder in your cloud storage and create one numbered sub-folder for each Key Assignment on the list your teacher has given you, using {{code:01_}}, {{code:02_}}, {{code:03_}} and so on as the prefix (for example, {{code:01_work_placement_diary}}, {{code:02_cv_and_cover_letter}}). Move any files that are currently loose in {{code:Digital_Portfolio}} into the sub-folder that matches their topic, and rename anything that doesn't fit the date-topic-version convention. If a file doesn't obviously fit any Key Assignment, make one extra sub-folder called {{code:99_misc}} and put it there, you can move it later once you're sure. Finish by taking a screenshot of the tidy layout, uploading it into {{code:Digital_Portfolio}}, and renaming it {{code:05_portfolio_structure}}.
    Success criteria:
    • Your {{code:Digital_Portfolio}} folder contains one numbered sub-folder per Key Assignment (e.g. {{code:01_work_placement_diary}}, {{code:02_cv_and_cover_letter}}) and every folder name uses lowercase with underscores instead of spaces
    • No files are loose in the root of {{code:Digital_Portfolio}}, every file lives inside a sub-folder (use {{code:99_misc}} for anything that doesn't clearly fit)
    • Any existing files you had with vague default names have been renamed to the date-topic-version pattern
    • A screenshot called {{code:05_portfolio_structure}} is saved inside {{code:Digital_Portfolio}} and shows the finished layout at a glance

    Unlock the Full Learning Experience

    Get ready to embark on an incredible learning journey! Get access to this lesson and hundreds more on our learning platform.

    Copyright Notice
    This lesson is copyright of Coding Ireland 2017 - 2025. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
    🍪 Our website uses cookies to make your browsing experience better. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more