Modern Foreign Languages
Beginner
60 mins
Teacher/Student led
+145 XP

Festivals and Stories Shared

Explore festivals around the world, from Ireland's Samhainβ€”the origin of Halloweenβ€”to celebrations in Japan, India, Mexico, and Brazil. Discover how stories of heroes and legends are shared through music, dance, costumes, and parades, connecting communities to their history. Engage in activities to guess festival origins and match them to countries.

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    1 - Introduction

    Illustration for IntroductionHave you ever wondered why people around the world celebrate festivals with stories, costumes, and parades? Festivals are special times when communities share tales of heroes, legends, and traditions that have been passed down for generations.

    • Learn about festivals from Ireland, Europe, and other parts of the world like Japan, India, Mexico, and Brazil.
    • Discover how stories are told through music, dance, and costumes during these celebrations.
    • Try activities to guess where festivals come from and match them to their countries.
    • Find out about Samhain, the ancient Irish festival that became Halloween.
    By the end of this lesson, you will know how festivals around the world use stories to connect people to their history and each other.

    2 - Stories and Celebrations

    Illustration for Stories and CelebrationsStories are not only told in books. They are often shared during festivals and celebrations around the world.

    Festivals help people remember heroes, legends, and important traditions from long ago. During these special times:

    • Stories are retold to keep them alive.
    • Music and dance bring the tales to life.
    • People wear costumes to act out the characters.


    Think about a festival you know. Maybe it's Christmas, Halloween, or something from your family or culture. What story or legend is part of it?

    3 - Ireland: Samhain and Storytelling

    Illustration for Ireland: Samhain and StorytellingIn Ireland, many old stories were shared during Samhain (pronounced 'Sow-in'), an ancient Celtic festival. This marked the end of summer and the start of the darker, winter months. Samhain is where modern Halloween comes from.

    People believed the veil between the world of the living and the world of spirits was thin at this time. Families gathered around big fires to tell stories about spirits, fairies called Aos SΓ­ (pronounced 'ees shee'), and brave heroes.

    Here are some famous Irish stories told at Samhain:

    • Origins of Halloween: How the festival began with bonfires and disguises.
    • Legends of the Banshee: A ghostly woman whose cry warns of death.
    • Stories of Fionn Mac Cumhaill (Finn McCool): A giant warrior and leader of the Fianna.
    These stories helped people feel connected to their past and made the long nights less scary.

    Why do you think stories about magic were told at night?

    4 - Halloween

    Illustration for HalloweenπŸŽƒ Halloween happens every year on 31st October. It started in Ireland more than 2,000 years ago. It was an old Celtic festival called Samhain.

    Here is what people did:

    • Bonfires helped guide lost souls and kept evil away.
    • Disguises tricked wandering spirits.
    • Turnip lanterns scared off bad fairies.

    Irish people took Halloween to other countries, like America. There, pumpkins replaced turnips. Pumpkins were bigger and easier to find.

    Now, Halloween has trick-or-treating, spooky decorations, and ghost stories.

    Stories are still important at Halloween. Think of tales like 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' or ghost stories told at home.
    Why do you think people still enjoy dressing up and telling spooky stories at Halloween?

    5 - Guess the Origin

    Guess the OriginImagine uncovering the fascinating places where special celebrations begin. In this interactive activity, you'll listen to French words and guess their origins related to different festivals.

    With ten intriguing items to explore, test your knowledge and learn something new along the way. Ready to dive in and make your best guesses?

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    This lesson is copyright of Coding Ireland 2017 - 2025. Unauthorised use, copying or distribution is not allowed.
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